![]() You do not need to use quotation marks, e.g. If the quote is more than two lines, then it should be presented as a new paragraph which is preceded by a colon and indented from the rest of the text. The label does not have to state where it comes from." (Wilson, 2009, p. There is still a labelling issue when it comes to flavourings in food, it is noted that, "flavours such as vanillin which occur naturally in food are called ‘nature–identical’. If you are directly quoting from a source, then you should include the page number in your citation.Ī short quotation (under two lines), should be within the body of the text and in quotation marks, e.g. If in doubt, check with your tutor or in your course handbook for further guidance. The use of quotations varies considerably from discipline to discipline. Paraphrasing can be used to avoid inserting too many direct quotations into your work, as this can distract from the coherence of the argument you are presenting. Quoting is including a section of a source in your own work using exactly the same words as those used by the original author. If no date can be found then you would state that there is no date, e.g.If a work is designated as Anonymous or there is no author, use the title in italics in place of the Author, e.g.The governance of the network.(BBC, 2017). Birdwatching in the woods.(Woodland Trust, 2016), unless their abbreviation is well–known, e.g. For items where the author is a corporation, cite the name of the corporation in full, e.g.If there are two or three authors use "and" in between the names rather than "&".This was shown to be the case when Taylor et al. If there are four or more authors for the work you are citing then use the name of the first author followed by " et al." written in italics, e.g. When citing in-text, include the name of up to three authors.This point has been shown by numerous authors.(Jones, 2014 Smith, 2017). If this occurs, you should separate the references with a semicolon and cite them in chronological order, e.g. In some instances you may need to cite more than one piece of work for an idea.However, it was also discovered that.(Williams, J., 2009). When looking at the average income it was found that.(Williams, A., 2009). Some authors have the same surname and works published in the same year, if this is the case use their initial to distinguish between them, e.g.It was discovered that.(Smith, 2017a), this was supported by. If more than one of your citations has the same author and year of publication, then you should distinguish between them by using a lower–case letter following the year, e.g.should not be used within the Harvard referencing system. If you are quoting or paraphrasing someone else's work you will need to include the page number(s) of the original material in your citation (see the sections on Quoting and Paraphrasing).The terminology has been called into question when it was discovered.(Smith, 2017). If the author(s) name does not appear in the body of the text, then the name and date should follow in round brackets separated by a comma, e.g.If the author(s) name appears in the text as part of the body of the assignment, then the year will follow in round brackets, e.g.The value of numbers needs to be random.(Gaubatz, 2015, "Random Numbers and Generating" section, para. If the name of the section is long you may use the first few words of the section in quotation marks, e.g. Using the factor command can.(Gaubatz, 2015, Generating Factors, para. If the paragraph number is not available then you may direct the reader to a specific section of the item, and then the number of the paragraph, e.g. Climate change can refer to local, regional, and global changes in weather (Met Office, 2013, para. If a citation does not have page numbers then you should use the number of the paragraph (if available), e.g. Tips on citing where page numbers are not present All other details about the publication are given in the list of references or bibliography at the end.Ĭitations which are used with direct quotations, or are referring to a particular part of a source, should include the page number in your citation, e.g. Sources are cited within the body of your assignment by giving the name of the author(s) followed by the date of publication. Harvard style referencing is an author/date method.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |